# Load the dataset data = pd.read_csv('social_media_engagement.csv') The dataset was massive, with millions of rows, and Ana needed to clean and preprocess it before analysis. She handled missing values, converted data types where necessary, and filtered out irrelevant data.
# Split the data into training and testing sets X = data.drop('engagement', axis=1) y = data['engagement'] X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
# Train a random forest regressor model = RandomForestRegressor() model.fit(X_train, y_train)
Her first challenge was learning the right tools for the job. Ana knew that Python was a popular choice among data analysts and scientists due to its simplicity and the powerful libraries available for data manipulation and analysis. She started by familiarizing herself with Pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib, which are fundamental libraries for data analysis in Python.
# Evaluate the model y_pred = model.predict(X_test) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) print(f'Mean Squared Error: {mse}') Ana's model provided a reasonably accurate prediction of user engagement, which could be used to tailor content recommendations.
# Filter out irrelevant data data = data[data['engagement'] > 0] With her data cleaned and preprocessed, Ana moved on to exploratory data analysis (EDA) to understand the distribution of variables and relationships between them. She used histograms, scatter plots, and correlation matrices to gain insights.
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